After the first two weeks of operation, the oil should be drained, the gearcase flushed, and new oil added in Blackmer gear reducers. For normal operation, the oil should be changed every six months or 1000 hours, whichever is shorter. If operation is accompanied by frequent and wide changes in temperature, or if the unit operates in an unusually moist or dusty atmosphere, the oil should be changed every 500 hours or every three months.